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Climbing down Nevado Mateo

Nevado Mateo: Beginner’s Ice Climbing in the Cordillera Blanca

This journey takes place in the stunning landscapes of Huascarán National Park. Nevado Mateo is an ice climber’s dream, or even a beginner’s perfect start. This is a peak with fantastic glacier sections, surrounded by Peru’s majestic Cordillera Blanca. This mountain stands at approximately 16,896 feet (5,150 meters), therefore, make sure you acclimatize before trekking here. Nevado Mateo is considered a medium-level climb, ideal for those looking to get their first taste of ice climbing. Below, I’ll cover everything you need to know about climbing Nevado Mateo, including tips for preparation, the thrill of the ascent, and essential information to help make your experience as unforgettable as mine! Reaching the Base: Leaving Huaraz The journey to Nevado Mateo starts bright and early, most climbers set out around 3 a.m. from Huaraz. Most people completing this hike will stay in Huaraz. It’s a bustling town and trekking hub that serves as the starting point for many expeditions in the Cordillera Blanca. I booked the tour through my hostel, Krusty Hostel. We had three people on our tour and we all booked them at different places. That appears to be typical with most trips from Huaraz. There’s tons of tour companies, but they all go together on the trips. The drive from Huaraz to Punta Olímpica, the trailhead, takes about two hours. Be prepared for winding through the stunning landscapes of Huascarán National Park. If you get car sick, this is very windy!! Even before reaching the glacier, the scenic drive offers dramatic views of snow-covered peaks. The drive really helped with the anticipation for the climb ahead. The Ascent: Rocky Trails and Glacier Hiking Starting the Hike From Punta Olímpica, the hike begins on a rocky trail that gradually leads you toward the glacier. The first part of the hike is not bad as you are just walking. It’s essential to come prepared with a sturdy pair of hiking boots and layered clothing. It was very very cold on the mountain, remember, you’re ice climbing so it has to be cold. You will heat up quite a bit while hiking, but make sure you have warm clothes.  The hike to the glacier takes about two hours and steadily gains altitude, adding to the physical demands. Transitioning to Ice Climbing Gear Once we reached the edge of the glacier, it was time for us to transition into ice-climbing equipment. We had helmets on the whole time, but we added on our harnesses, crampons, and took out our ice axes. All of this gear is essential. The company we went with provided us with this gear so we did not bring our own supplies. We even tried on the boots the night before as they supply the boots. I will say, the process of gearing up heightens the sense of adventure and anticipation. I was SUPER excited as you can see in my video. Our harnesses were linked by a  rope that was connected to our guide. The crampons helped significantly by providing traction on the ice. With all the gear, you’ll be ready to tackle the glacial terrain. This was my first time using these tools, and while it was challenging, it added an exciting layer of technique and skill to the climb! The Ice Climb at Nevato Mateo As you move onto the glacier, the real ice-climbing begins. The ascent is a mix of steep, icy slopes and occasional crevasses, and every step requires focus. Using the ice axe to grip and the crampons to stabilize, you’ll feel both exhilarated and challenged. This section of the climb demands strength and technique but is achievable even for first-timers with a moderate fitness level. The surrounding views are breathtaking—white snow stretches endlessly, and towering peaks rise in every direction, offering the perfect backdrop. Snow and Changing Conditions On my climb, I was surprised by the amount of snow covering the glacier, which added to both the beauty and the difficulty of the experience. Snow-covered trails can be slippery and physically taxing, so take it slow and steady, staying focused with each step. Weather conditions in the Andes can be unpredictable; on my climb, we were enveloped in fog at the summit at first, but it eventually cleared, revealing the peaks and valleys around us. Reaching the Summit of Nevado Mateo The final push to the summit of Nevado Mateo typically takes around 3 to 4 hours from the start, depending on the pace and weather. As you approach the top, the sense of accomplishment builds with every step. At the summit, standing at 16,896 feet, you’re treated to panoramic views of the Cordillera Blanca. On clear days, you can see neighboring peaks like Huascarán and Chopicalqui, making you feel both humbled and exhilarated by the scale of these incredible mountains. Spending a few moments at the top, surrounded by the grandeur of these peaks, is an unforgettable experience. Descent: Making Your Way Back Down After soaking in the summit views and taking photos to capture the moment, the descent begins. Descending a glacier requires caution, as the steep icy slopes can be tricky to navigate. Guides often lead climbers down slowly, step-by-step, ensuring everyone maintains footing and balance. The return journey to Punta Olímpica takes around two hours, giving you time to reflect on the adventure and relish the satisfaction of reaching such an incredible height. Essential Tips for Climbing Nevado Mateo 1. Prepare for Altitude At nearly 17,000 feet, the altitude on Nevado Mateo is no joke. Spend a few days in Huaraz to acclimate before the climb, and consider tackling lower-altitude hikes to help your body adjust. Altitude sickness can affect anyone, so staying hydrated and taking your time on the ascent is crucial. 2. Dress in Layers and Bring Weatherproof Gear Weather in the high Andes can change rapidly, with temperatures dropping significantly as you approach the glacier. Dress in layers to stay warm, and bring waterproof gear, as snow and ice can make the climb damp. Gloves are

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Vietnam backpacking itinerary

Backpacking Vietnam: The Ultimate South-to-North Itinerary

Backpacking Vietnam is a must for many world travelers. If you’re a budget traveler, this is the best country for you as it is super affordable for backpackers. With its unique cities, mountains, nice beaches, and interesting cultural heritage, Vietnam offers a bit of everything. If you are looking to go motorbiking or sipping egg coffee (Yes it is worth the hype!!), this itinerary follows a classic and well-loved backpacking route! This is the route that I completed going from Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) to Hanoi. This guide walks you through a variety of must-do activities and helpful tips for each destination. Vietnam is full of incredible adventures and you can use this guide whether you are planning to explore Vietnam for 3 months or 10 days. 1. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) was the first city I visited in Vietnam! This is Vietnam’s largest city and is a blend of historical landmarks and modern skyscrapers. Ho Chi Minh is a great city to start in while backpacking Vietnam. It has the overwhelming sense of excitement of being in a new country and it allows you to slowly enter into the lifestyle of Vietnam! Be prepared for being scared for your life as you cross the street with cars and motorbikes coming straight at you. This city was fantastic, but I felt like I did not need to stay there for very long. I also got food poisoning here so that was an unfortunate start to my trip. Let’s get into must-do activities in this riveting city! Must-Do Activities: The Apartment Cafe: This is an iconic stop that is filled with cafes in an apartment. I saw this EVERYWHERE on TikTok and blog posts, but I honestly found it underwhelming. Regardless, trying egg coffee or salt coffee is an absolute must and it is fun getting to see the inside of what used to be an apartment.  War Remnants Museum: This museum provides a sobering look at the Vietnam War through photographs and artifacts. It’s really emotional visiting here, but the Vietnam War is a huge part of Vietnam’s history. I think this is 100% a must-visit spot.Estimated Cost: 40,000 VND (~$1.60 USD) Cu Chi Tunnels: You can explore the extensive underground network used during the war. I booked a full-day tour where we visited the Cu Chi Tunnels and the Mekong Delta. The tour allowed us to actually go in tunnels and see what the world underground was like. They actually have expanded these tunnels for tourists, and they were much smaller during the actual war. Estimated Cost: 110,000 VND (~$4.40 USD) for entrance; tours range from $15–$30 USD Mekong Delta Tour: The Mekong Delta tour in Vietnam takes you through the river-filled region known as the “Rice Bowl” of the country. If you visit, you get to ride through the narrow canals, visit floating markets, local villages, and see how coconut candy and rice paper are made! This was a really great day trip and was filled with a variety of activities packed into the day!  Ben Thanh Market: The Ben Thanh Market is a bustling market offering local handicrafts, textiles, and street food. This is a cultural experience to walk through, but it is definitely overwhelming. Estimated Cost: Free to enter; prices vary by vendor Notre-Dame Cathedral & Central Post Office: The Post Office is an iconic French colonial architecture in the heart of the city. If you decide to send postcards at the post office, it is cheaper to buy them elsewhere rather than inside the post office. It is filled with different people selling a variety of trinkets and postcards. I sent my parents and my grandma cards from here!Estimated Cost: Free Bui Vien Street: Bui Vien Street is filled with vibrant nightlife, numerous bars, and street performers. This street was definitely overwhelming and interesting to walk through. They had ‘beach chairs’ set up in front of the bars, and then locals were dancing with minimal clothing. The street was very loud, but there were not really people drinking and dancing. I recommend booking a bar crawl with a hostel to safely enjoy the nightlife!Estimated Cost: Varies; drinks typically range from 20,000–70,000 VND (~$0.80–$2.80 USD) Tips: Uber does not exist in Vietnam. The best app to download is Grab for convenient transportation I recommend staying in District 1 for the most walkable backpacker experience. Street food is top-notch here—try bánh mì, pho, and fresh spring rolls. Expect heat and humidity. Early morning explorations are ideal depending what time of the year you go! 2. Mũi Né Mūi Nē is known to be a coastal town famous for its unique sand dunes and water sports. This was not a town for swimming and hanging out at the beach. The water was extremely dirty since it is a fishing village. I was pretty disappointed about not being able to swim here. We did a day tour with our hostel to the sand dunes, the fairy stream, and the fishing village. (Sign for a day tour here!) If you want to visit Mūi Nē, I think one day is enough unless you’re looking to chill and relax at a hostel to reset. Here’s a video of my day tour! Must-Do Activities: White Sand Dunes: These dunes are a cool experience if you’ve never been t0 sand dunes. We rented the ATV and then went sand sledding. The sand sledding was meh, nothing compared to Huacachina in Peru. Estimated Cost: ATV rental ($12 USD) Red Sand Dunes: The red sand dunes are known for sandboarding and sunset views. With our tour, we went here to watch the sunset. Estimated Cost: Sandboard rental ($0.80 USD) Fairy Stream: The fairy stream is well-known, but is really just a shallow stream flowing through red and white sand formations. There were some really picturesque spots, but overall, I found it underwhelming. It was really busy with people.Estimated Cost: 15,000 VND (~$0.60 USD) Fishing Village: The fishing village was not what I expected,

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Vietnamese Dong Cash

What Can 20,000 Dong Buy in Vietnam? A Budget Backpacker’s Guide

Backpacking through Vietnam is a dream come true for budget travelers, and once you understand the currency, it gets even better. So let’s break it down: what can 20,000 dong buy in Vietnam? And how far will your money actually go? Vietnamese Dong to USD: Understanding the Conversion As of 2025, 20,000 VND (Vietnamese dong) is roughly equal to $0.80 to $0.85 USD, depending on the exchange rate. That means 1 U.S. dollar is worth about 23,000–25,000 dong. To make the math simple while you’re traveling, you can round up and think of 25,000 dong = $1 USD. This quick estimate will help you figure out costs on the go without needing a calculator every five minutes. What Can 20,000 Dong Buy in Vietnam? Here’s what you can usually get for 20,000 dong (~$0.80): A fresh bánh mì sandwich from a local street vendor A Vietnamese iced coffee (cà phê sữa đá) in small cafés A small bowl of noodles or street pho (in less touristy areas) Two bottles of water or a local soft drink Grilled street skewers (2–3 sticks, depending on the type) A portion of fresh-cut tropical fruit from a market stand A short Grab or taxi ride within the city center Admission to smaller local temples or attractions It’s wild how much you can stretch a single U.S. dollar here compared to places like Thailand, Indonesia, or even Mexico. Vietnam consistently ranks as one of the most affordable travel destinations in the world. How Much Does a Backpacker Need Per Day in Vietnam? Here’s a rough daily budget for backpackers: Category Cost (USD) Cost (Dong) Hostel Dorm Bed $5–10 125,000–250,000 VND Street Food Meals (x3) $6–9 150,000–225,000 VND Coffee + Snacks $2–3 50,000–75,000 VND Transport (Grab/Bike) $2–4 50,000–100,000 VND Attractions/Souvenirs $2–5 50,000–125,000 VND Total Daily Budget $17–30 425,000–775,000 VND   A tight-budget backpacker could realistically survive on $20 USD/day, while a more comfortable budget with the occasional treat would sit closer to $25–30 USD/day. Personally, I found that $30 USD/day was more realistic if you are looking for a budget experience, but still want to do a variety of activities during your trip. Bonus Tip: If you’re new to converting currencies in your head, just remember: 25,000 VND = $1 USDSo 100,000 dong = $4, 250,000 dong = $10, and so on. You’ll be a pro in no time! Cost of Food in Vietnam One of the best parts of traveling in Vietnam is the delicious street food scene. Here’s what meals cost: Bánh mì sandwich: 15,000–25,000 VND (~$0.60–$1) Pho or bún chả (hearty bowl of noodles): 30,000–60,000 VND (~$1.20–$2.50) Vietnamese iced coffee: 15,000–25,000 VND (~$0.60–$1) Western meals (in tourist spots): 80,000–150,000 VND (~$3.50–$6) If you stick to local food stalls, you can easily spend under 100,000 VND/day (~$4) for three meals! Accommodation Costs in Vietnam Hostel dorm beds: 100,000–250,000 VND ($4–10) Private room in a guesthouse: 250,000–500,000 VND ($10–20) Budget hotel with A/C and WiFi: 300,000–600,000 VND ($12–25) Even in more touristy cities like Hanoi, Hoi An, or Ho Chi Minh City, you can find solid options for under $10 if you book ahead or check sites like Booking.com or Agoda. I found that hostels are the cheapest way to go. I like booking everything on Expedia so that all my reservations are together and easy to find in one place! How Far Does $1 Go in Vietnam? To give you a clearer picture, here’s what $1 USD (~25,000 VND) can get you: One full meal from a street food vendor Two cups of traditional iced coffee A 1-hour bike rental Three metro/bus rides in major cities One small souvenir or local snack Compare that to Western countries where a cup of coffee alone can be $4–5—Vietnam is a budget traveler’s paradise! Is Vietnam Cheaper than Other Countries in Southeast Asia? Yes! Vietnam is generally cheaper than Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, especially for food and transportation. It’s on par with Laos and Cambodia in terms of budget, but offers better infrastructure, more free or low-cost attractions, and exceptional street food value. How Much Cash Should You Carry Daily in Vietnam? While Vietnam is becoming more card-friendly, many places still prefer or only accept cash—especially street vendors and small hostels. For backpackers: Bring 500,000–1,000,000 VND ($20–40) per day in cash Store larger bills securely and use small notes for food & transport ATMs are common in cities but may charge 30,000–50,000 VND (~$1–2) per withdrawal Final Thoughts: Is 20,000 Dong Worth Anything in Vietnam? Absolutely. In Vietnam, 20,000 dong can actually buy you something useful, like a local meal or drink. This is a country where even a few coins in USD can go a long way. So whether you’re a budget backpacker or just traveling mindfully, Vietnam offers exceptional value for your money.

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Laguna Parón: Peru’s Largest Glacial Lake in the Cordillera Blanca

For travelers drawn to awe-inspiring landscapes, Laguna Parón is an unmissable destination in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range in Peru. Located near the town of Caraz, north of the Callejón de Huaylas, Laguna Parón is the largest lake in the range. It is known for its vibrant turquoise waters and its remarkable setting within snow-capped peaks. After staying in Huaraz for 10 days and visiting multiple “must-see sites,” this one was my favorite. This post covers everything you need to know to experience this extraordinary lake.  Getting to Laguna Parón 1. Starting Point: Huaraz or Caraz Most visitors to Laguna Parón start from either Huaraz, a popular base for trekking in the Cordillera Blanca, or the smaller town of Caraz, closer to the lake. If you’re in Huaraz, Caraz is a scenic 1.5 to 2-hour drive away, making it a perfect day-trip option. From Caraz, it’s about an hour’s drive through the Parón ravine to reach the lake. I will say, if you decide to travel from Huaraz, it is a long ride and it can be very bumpy. Unfortunately, I learned that the ride to the lake is quite long, but overall, I still found it worth it. This lake was stunning. The hike was short and we had the chance to kayak – which was extra special. Prepare for a long trip if you decide to travel from Huaraz. 2. Journey through the Parón Ravine The drive through the Parón ravine is an experience in itself. You go through rugged mountain terrain, this route showcases the beauty of the high Andes. The narrow road hugs cliffs and opens up to occasional glimpses of the valley and river below. The journey shows you the natural beauty ahead, and if you’re lucky, you might spot some local wildlife along the way, but prepare for some pumps. If you get motion sickness, prepare with medication before you go. 3. Tour or Independent Travel To reach Laguna Parón, you have a few options: Guided Tour : Many travelers opt for a guided day tour from Huaraz or Caraz, which includes transportation, a guide, and sometimes snacks or lunch. It’s convenient if you’d rather leave the logistics to someone else and focus on enjoying the scenery. I decided to book the trip through my hostel, Krusty Hostel.  You can book this the day before or in advance. There are numerous tour companies within Huaraz and I learned that it doesn’t really matter what company you use. My vans were generally full and they just put people from multiple companies into one van. Public Transport : Taking public transport to Laguna Parón is possible but challenging. You’ll need to combine local buses and collectibles (shared vans) from Caraz, and it may require some negotiation to reach the lake directly. There was someone there who had hiked up the whole mountain, but she was very tired after her hike. Our bus took her back down the mountain, but I would not advise that as the best option. If you decide to hike, prepare for a long route.  Private Car or Taxi : Renting a private vehicle or arranging for a taxi from Caraz can be a comfortable choice, although slightly pricier. This option lets you go at your own pace, giving you more time to explore the lake area. Arriving at Laguna Parón Altitude and First Impressions Laguna Parón sits at an impressive 13,780 feet (4,200 meters) above sea level, therefore, visitors should be aware of the altitude. The altitude can cause shortness of breath or mild fatigue, especially if you haven’t yet acclimated. I took Diamox the entire time I was in Huaraz as I wanted to avoid altitude sickness as much as possible. That said, the lake’s beauty is absolutely worth it. The lake and stunning peaks like Artesonraju, Huandoy, and the Pyramid of Garcilaso, are truly magical and well worth the journey. Viewpoints and Trails Upon arrival, you’ll have the option to explore the area around the lake. We did a short but steep hike to a viewpoint above the lake. I would say this hike is totally worth it as you get great views of the mountains and lake. This trail takes around 20-30 minutes to climb but rewards you with panoramic views. You can see Artesonraju, a pyramid-shaped peak often rumored to be the inspiration for the Paramount Pictures logo. Each of these peaks is so close it feels almost touchable, adding to the surreal experience. After visiting multiple lakes in the area, this one really was my favorite. Why Laguna Parón’s Color is So Unique The intense turquoise color of Laguna Parón is due to mineral deposits from glacial meltwaters, which create a unique optical effect that reflects the sky and surrounding peaks. Many hikers say it’s unlike any lake they’ve seen. This remarkable coloration has made Laguna Parón one of the most photographed locations in the Cordillera Blanca, and the color shifts subtly with changes in sunlight and cloud cover. See if you can notice how the shadings of the colors change as you are there. I was told to look out for this and it was really unique seeing how the colors changed throughout the day! Tips for Visiting Laguna Parón 1. Acclimatize Before You Hike Since Laguna Parón is at a high altitude, acclimatizing is essential. Spend a few days exploring Huaraz and doing lower-altitude hikes if you can. Taking it slow and drinking plenty of water can help prevent altitude sickness. 2. Pack Essentials: Water, Snacks, and Layers Bring ample water, as there are few places to refill at this altitude. Packing high-energy snacks will help keep you fueled during the steep hike to the viewpoint. If you book your trip as a tour , you will likely stop for breakfast and lunch. Note that the m,eals are not included, nor is kayaking. These are additional charges. Layers are essential, as temperatures can change quickly at this altitude, and weather in

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Views outside of the Basque country

Guide to Euskara: The Basque Country’s Unique Language

The Basque Country is located in northern Spain and southwestern France! This region is rich in culture, history, and language. Euskara, the Basque language, is a linguistic treasure. Unlike any other European language, it pre-dates the arrival of Indo-European languages and remains a symbol of Basque identity. Honestly, Euskara is difficult, but it’s also a beautifully unique language. I always explained to people that it’s a language with a lot of ‘x’s, ‘z’s, and ‘k’s. It’s definitely different! While Spanish (or French in the northern part) is widely spoken in the Basque region, Euskara is still alive and thriving. After living there for a year, I learned how important Euskara is to the local people! Learning even a few words will endear you to the locals and deepen your experience of this unique culture. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to the essentials of Euskara, its history, and basic words. You will also learn phrases that will help you navigate the Basque Country. A Brief History of Euskara Euskara is considered one of the oldest languages in Europe. For centuries, it was spoken throughout the Basque Country but faced significant suppression. During certain periods of Spanish history, especially under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939-1975), the language struggled to stay alive. During this time, Euskara was banned in public spaces, schools, and government institutions. However, the language persisted through family and community use. This is often talked about when you go on a tour in the Basque Country.   After Franco’s death and Spain’s transition to democracy, Euskara experienced a revival. It became an official language of the Basque Autonomous Community, and efforts to promote and teach it have strengthened. Today, around 30% of Basques speak Euskara, and while the language may seem challenging at first glance, with a little practice, you can master its basics. At the school where I worked, the students practiced Euskara every day. Essential Euskara Vocabulary Here’s a breakdown of essential words and phrases every beginner should know. Greetings & Basic Phrases Mastering greetings is a great first step to connecting with locals. Here are the basic ways to say hello, thank you, and goodbye: Kaixo (kai-show) – Hello Egun on (eh-goon on) – Good morning Arratsalde on (a-rrat-shal-de on) – Good afternoon Gabon (ga-bon) – Good evening Agur (a-goor) – Goodbye Bai (bye) – Yes Ez (ess) – No Eskerrik asko (ess-keh-rik as-ko) – Thank you Ez horregatik (ess or-ray-gat-eek) – You’re welcome Mesedez (meh-seh-des) – Please Sentitzen dut (sen-teet-sen doot) – I’m sorry Barkatu (bar-ka-too) – Excuse me Ondo (on-do) – Fine/Good Nola zaude? (noh-la saoo-deh) – How are you? Oso ondo (o-so on-do) – Very well Zer moduz? (zer mo-dooz?) – How’s it going? Introduction Phrases Learning how to introduce yourself is key in any new language: Nire izena Maia da (nee-reh ee-zeh-na Maia da) – My name is Maia Nor zara zu? (nor sa-ra zoo?) – Who are you? Ni Amerikarra naiz (nee ah-meh-ree-kah-ra nays) – I am American Non bizi zara? (non bee-zee sa-ra?) – Where do you live? Ni New Yorken bizi naiz (nee New Yorken bee-zee nays) – I live in New York Useful Words for Everyday Life If you’re walking around, shopping, or exploring, these words will be helpful: Janaria (ja-na-ree-ah) – Food Ura (oo-ra) – Water Ardoa (ar-do-ah) – Wine Txakolina (cha-ko-lee-na) – Local Basque wine Etxea (et-che-ah) – House Taberna (ta-ber-na) – Bar Zerbitzaria (zer-beet-sa-ree-ah) – Waiter/Waitress Geltokia (gel-to-kee-ah) – Station Bulegoa (boo-le-go-ah) – Office Liburua (lee-boo-roo-ah) – Book Key Euskara Phrases for Different Situations To help you further, here’s a breakdown of helpful phrases you can use in specific settings: At a Hotel Gela bat nahi dut, mesedez (geh-la baht nah-ee doot meh-seh-des) – I would like a room, please Zenbat da gaua? (zen-baht da ga-oo-ah?) – How much is the night? Non dago komuna? (non dah-go ko-moo-nah?) – Where is the bathroom? Noiz irten behar dut? (noyz eer-ten beh-ar doot?) – When do I need to check out? Wifi-rako pasahitza? (wee-fee-rah-ko pa-sa-heet-sa?) – What is the wifi password? At a Restaurant Zer nahi duzu? (zer nah-ee doo-zoo?) – What would you like? Eguneko menua, mesedez (eh-goon-eh-ko meh-noo-ah, meh-seh-des) – The daily menu, please Txakolina nahi dut (cha-ko-lee-na nah-ee doot) – I would like Txakoli Janaria goxoa dago (ja-na-ree-ah go-sho-ah da-go) – The food is delicious Errezeta hau zoragarria da (eh-reh-zeh-ta how zo-ra-gar-ree-ah da) – This recipe is amazing About the Day Eguna ederra da (eh-goo-nah eh-deh-rrah da) – It’s a beautiful day Hotza egiten du (hot-za eh-gee-ten doo) – It’s cold Euria ari du (eh-oo-ree-ah ah-ree doo) – It’s raining Goiz da oraindik (goyz da oh-ry-een-deek) – It’s still early Arratsaldean (a-rrah-tsal-de-an) – In the afternoon Numbers in Euskara Numbers are essential in any language, whether you’re ordering food, buying something, or asking for directions: Bat (baht) – One Bi (bee) – Two Hiru (hee-roo) – Three Lau (low) – Four Bost (bost) – Five Sei (say) – Six Zazpi (zaz-pee) – Seven Zortzi (zor-tzee) – Eight Bederatzi (beh-deh-rat-zee) – Nine Hamar (ha-mar) – Ten Cultural Phrases You’ll Hear Often There are certain expressions you’ll hear frequently in the Basque Country, especially at local gatherings, events, and when enjoying Basque food and drink: On egin (on eh-gheen) – Bon appétit Osasun! (oh-sah-soon) – Cheers! Eutsi goiari! (ewt-see go-ee-ah-ree) – Hang in there! (A popular Basque encouragement) Aupa! (a-oo-pa) – A Basque way to say hello, or to cheer someone on A Glimpse into Euskara’s Revival The resurgence of Euskara over the past few decades is due in part to the efforts of the Basque Government and local organizations. Today, Euskara is taught in schools, spoken in local government offices, and widely visible on street signs and public transportation. Understanding a few key phrases will open doors for deeper cultural connections and show respect for the region’s history and language. Final Thoughts Learning Euskara is a journey through time and tradition. It gives you a window into the heart of the Basque people. Even

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Pitilingorri in the Basque Country

5 Traditional Alcoholic Drinks of the Basque Country

I absolutely love the Basque Country in Northern Spain. The Basque culture plays an important role in that region of Spain. Therefore, if you plan on visiting the Basque Country, it is important you integrate yourself into the culture. This means that it is a must to try all of the traditional drinks of the Basque Country.  The Basque drinks stand out with their unique flavors. From refreshing wines to innovative concoctions, Basque beverages are always a must try when in the region. After living in the Basque Country for a year, I have learned that the following are the best traditional drinks to try when in this part of Spain. I will also teach you essential Spanish phrases to use at the bar! Let’s get into it. 1. Txakoli (cha-coal-lee) Txakoli (pronounced cha-coal-lee) is the quintessential Basque wine. This is a MUST when you are traveling the Basque Country. It is mainly known for its refreshing and slightly effervescent quality. This crisp white wine is made from indigenous grapes, grown in the coastal vineyards of the Basque Country. The main regions are Getaria, Zarautz, and Aia. Getaria is a great day trip from San Sebastian if you are looking to tour a vineyard! One of the most fascinating aspects of Txakoli is the traditional way it’s poured. Locals pour it from a great height—often at least a foot or more above the glass—so that it aerates as it hits the glass. The first time I drank Txakoli was at a festival in Bilbao and I did not pour it from high above. A local had to advise me on the proper way of pouring it. Be sure to tilt your glass and slowly raise the bottle as you pour it into your cup. This will impress the locals and help show that you studied their traditional ways before traveling there! Generally, Txakoli is enjoyed during celebratory events, seafood meals, and pintxo gatherings, as its bright acidity and citrus notes perfectly complement the fresh dishes of the region. Whether you’re savoring it with grilled fish or enjoying it at a Basque fiesta, this wine is a must-try for any visitor! 2. Marianito (ma-ree-ah-nee-toh) A beloved pre-dinner drink in the Basque Country, the Marianito (pronounced ma-ree-ah-nee-toh) is a classic aperitif that tantalizes the palate. Made with equal parts sweet red vermouth and carbonated water, this cocktail is often garnished with a lemon twist or an olive to give it an extra burst of flavor. In Spain, they constantly are finding creative ways to eat olives. Personally, this particular drink was not the one for me as I am not a fan of vermouth. Marianito’s have a bittersweet profile which makes it perfect before meals. Traditionally, Marianitos are enjoyed in social settings, often in pintxo bars across Bilbao and San Sebastián. Locals enjoy this drink as they chat with friends, moving from bar to bar, indulging in small bites and soaking in the lively atmosphere of Basque hospitality. This is a classic cocktail that is another must try for a night out in any of the Basque regions. 3. Kalimotxo (cal-ee-mot-cho) Kalimotxo (pronounced cal-ee-mot-cho) is a fun and festive drink that blends red wine with coke/cola! Personally, I have never been a big soda drinker so this one is less appealing to me. Generally, this was a common drink that my local friends ordered at the bar. In America, it is common that we have a rum and coke while in the Basque Country, they have red wine and coke. It is quite common in Spain for there mixed drinks to have wine rather than a vodka. While this combination might seem unconventional, it has gained popularity for its refreshing and easy-to-drink nature. Kalimotxo originated in the 1970s during a festival in the Basque Country. The bartenders mixed cola with red wine to cover up the taste of a batch of wine that had gone bad. Since then, it has become a cultural staple. This is generally enjoyed during festivals, concerts, and large social gatherings. Kalimotxo is best served in large plastic cups, making it a go-to for laid-back, lively celebrations. This is a great drink to have when out in the town in Northern Spain! 4. Pitilingorri (pee-tee-leen-gor-ree) Pitilingorri (pronounced pee-tee-leen-gor-ree) is another playful Basque drink that combines red wine with orange soda, usually Fanta. The drink’s name loosely translates to “orange-red” due to its vibrant color, and its fruity flavor. This is my FAVORITE of the five drinks. Not only is the word really fun to say, but the drink is perfect for a refreshing, sweet drink. This is more popular among younger locals and visitors, but it is delicious. This simple Basque drink is often enjoyed at picnics, casual gatherings, and outdoor festivals. Similar to a Kalimotxo, Pitilingorri is a lighthearted drink, served in large cups and shared among friends. It’s a great option for anyone looking to enjoy a sweet, easy-drinking beverage without too much formality. Be sure to try it at one of the many Basque street festivals, where it’s a crowd favorite! 5. Sidra (see-drah) Basque cider, or Sidra (pronounced see-drah), is another traditional drink with deep roots in the region’s culture. Unlike sweet commercial ciders, Basque Sidra is typically more sour and unfiltered, offering a complex flavor. Sidra is most famously produced in the regions of Astigarraga and Hernani, where cider houses, known as sagardotegis, are a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Visiting a sagardotegi is an experience in itself: visitors can pour the cider straight from massive barrels. You hold your glass at an angle to catch the thin stream of cider. This method enhances the aeration, much like with Txakoli. Sidra is commonly enjoyed with hearty meals like grilled meats and cod omelets, and a visit to a sagardotegi is the perfect way to immerse yourself in Basque traditions! Powered by GetYourGuide Essential Spanish Phrases for Ordering Drinks In the Basque Country, they speak Euskara or the Basque Language. This

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Koba Hostel Entrance in San Sebastian, Spain

Koba Hostel Review: An In-Depth Guide for Budget Travelers

I had the chance to get back to San Sebastian, Spain, at the end of May and had the pleasure of staying at Koba Hostel! San Sebastian is located in the Basque Country in northern Spain. Koba Hostel sits in the heart of San Sebastián’s Gros neighborhood. This is a great location as it is just a short walk from Zurriola Beach, a hotspot known for its surf culture and laid-back vibe. As a budget traveler, you’ll find that Koba Hostel offers everything you need for a comfortable and affordable stay. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or in a group, this hostel’s welcoming and friendly environment caters to various needs. From the moment you step inside, you’ll notice how it’s an inviting and welcoming atmosphere! Let’s learn more about the hostel.. Location of Koba Hostel Koba Hostel’s location provides easy access to everything you’ll want to see and do in San Sebastián. The town itself isn’t too large and it’s very walkable. Gros, the neighborhood where the hostel is located, has a trendy mix of cafes, restaurants, and shops. You can walk to Zurriola Beach in just 10 minutes. That makes it an ideal spot for surf enthusiasts or anyone who enjoys a day by the water. If you’re eager to explore the Old Town’s pintxos bars and lively atmosphere, it is just a 15-minute walk away. The hotel’s proximity to public transportation also makes getting around the city hassle-free. The bus station is an easy 12-minute walk which I was very grateful for! Additionally, the nearby highways make it convenient for those traveling by car from other cities. San Sebastian is very close to Bilbao which makes it easy to check of both cities on one trip. Though the hostel doesn’t offer private parking, several paid public parking options are available in the area. Accommodation Options Koba Hostel offers a variety of accommodation options, making it easy to find something that fits your budget and preferences. The three options are a dormitory, private room, or family room. The spacious dormitory rooms feature sturdy bunk beds equipped with individual reading lights, a shelf, and power outlets. You’ll have access to lockable storage spaces to keep your belongings secure as you explore the city. There are also different dormitory options to choose from. They have 10-bed, 8-bed, and 6-bed dormitory rooms which give you leeway in terms of your budget and comfort. I stayed in the 10-bed dorm room and it was perfect! If you prefer more privacy, the hostel offers private rooms that can accommodate up to five people. You have the option of a standard double room with a private bathroom as well as various family room options. You can also request a crib for a child between 0-2 years old. The hotel does have wheelchair access as well as reduced mobility rooms. If you have additional inquiries, I advise you to call the hostel to have all your needs met. The Koba Hostel has a wide selection of accommodations for traveling to San Sebastian on a budget! Common Areas and Social Atmosphere You’ll love the common areas at Koba Hostel. They are designed to foster a social atmosphere while also offering spaces for relaxation. The lounge area has comfortable seating and vibrant decor – it feels like you’re in the common area at college. While I was here, there was a mix of people reading and socializing with each other. They also have an incredible outdoor terrace area that I found very relaxing. It was the perfect spot to sit and take in the air of the area. The hostel’s communal kitchen is fully equipped with all the essentials for meal preparation. Although San Sebastian is known for having some of the best food in Northern Spain, if you’re looking to save on dining expenses, you do have the opportunity to cook. The adjacent dining area is mainly where guests have their meals. The eating area helps enhance the hostel’s sense of community! Breakfast at Koba Hostel I always look for complimentary breakfast when I am researching hostels, and Koba Hostel provides that! This is a great perk for budget travelers. It has the perfect assortment for a simple breakfast that includes fresh bread, croissants, cereals, fruits, ham, and a variety of hot and cold beverages. Breakfast is served in the communal dining area. I found this to be the most social time, as you eat family-style at the tables. This is a great way to meet others staying there and to receive travel tips. While the breakfast might not be as extensive as you’d find in a hotel, it’s more than enough to kickstart your morning. Plus, it’s a wonderful way to save on eating out, especially in a city where dining can be pricey. Tours and Activities Koba Hostel doesn’t just offer a place to sleep; it also helps you make the most of your time in San Sebastián. The hostel provides a range of tours and activities that cater to different interests, making it easy for you to experience the city and its surroundings. Some of the options they have involve biking around the city, kayaking in La Concha Bay, and hiking. It is important to note that the experiences are not free for guests, but they are a great way to explore the city and to meet other people staying there. You can sign up for activities at the front desk. If you decide not to stay at the Koba Hostel, you can still join in on a tour at a higher cost. Additionally, you have the option to rent a bike, a surfboard, or a wet suit for a fun activity while there. San Sebastian is known for surfing so I highly recommend you try it! If you do not know how to surf, you can do a surf lesson separate from the hostel. For solo travelers, these tours present an excellent way to meet new people and immerse yourself

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The Best San Sebastian Travel Guide

Donostia-San Sebastian: Superior Guide to the Basque Country’s Culinary Capital

/*! elementor – v3.23.0 – 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=”.svg”]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block} San Sebastián is famous for its delicious food, beautiful beaches, rich history, fun festivals, and friendly people!  It is also known as Donostia in Euskara, the local Basque language. Since I lived in Bilbao, in the Basque Country, for a year, I had the opportunity to visit San Sebastian and see all it has to offer. I absolutely loved seeing San Sebastian in Bloomberg’s “Where To Go in 2024” list. Futhermore, it’s a perfect vacation place as it really does have everything! You can eat yummy pintxos, relax on the sand, explore old buildings, enjoy events, and meet the locals. It’s the perfect place to have fun and make memories! /*! elementor – v3.23.0 – 05-08-2024 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px} Where to Stay in San Sebastian When visiting San Sebastián, you’ll want to stay in a central location that allows easy access to the city’s main attractions. There’s a large variety of neighborhoods to choose from! Whether you want a luxury accomodation or an affordable budget hostel, San Sebastian has it all. Here are some recommended areas to consider: Old Town (Parte Vieja): The old town is known for its charming narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere. Staying in the Old Town puts you right in the heart of the action. You will be surrounded by pintxos bars, restaurants, and shops, and within walking distance of La Concha beach. Hotel: Hotel Maria Cristina, a Luxury Collection Hotel  Hostel: Koba Hostel Gros: Located just across the river from the Old Town, Gros offers a more relaxed vibe while still being close to the beach and city center. This trendy neighborhood is known for its surf culture, laid-back cafes, and eclectic mix of shops and restaurants. Hotel: Hotel Arrizul Congress Hostel: Surfing Etxea City Center: If you prefer a more modern and upscale experience, staying in the city center is a great option. Here you’ll find luxury hotels, boutique shops, and upscale dining options. They also have easy access to public transportation for exploring towns outside of the area. Hotel: Hotel de Londres y de Inglaterra  Hostel: A Room in the City La Concha Promenade: For stunning views of La Concha Bay and easy access to the beach, consider staying along the La Concha Promenade. You’ll find a range of hotels offering waterfront views and a tranquil atmosphere. Hotel: Hotel Niza  Antiguo: Antiguo is west of the city center and is a quieter residential neighborhood. It is known for its green spaces and upscale homes. It’s a great choice if you’re looking for a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city center. It’s a convenient spot as it still allows you to be within walking distance of the beach and other attractions. Hotels: Sercotel Codina Hostel: Koisi Hostel San Sebastián offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. They range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. I advise you to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. When is San Sebastian the busiest? Well, keep reading to learn when to visit When to Go to San Sebastian The best time to visit San Sebastián is during the spring and fall months, from March to May and September to November. During these times, the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Therefore, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities like beach visits and hiking. Additionally, the famous San Sebastián International Film Festival takes place in September, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The peak months are in the summer. I advise you to avoid visiting during July and August if possible. These months can be crowded and prices tend to be higher due to the summer vacation season. San Sebastián offers something unique in each season, whether it’s the vibrant energy of summer or the cultural richness of fall and winter. No matter when you visit, you’re sure to be captivated by the city’s beauty, charm, and culinary delights Who Should Go to San Sebastian I truly believe that San Sebastian has something for everyone! Although it is a small city, it is packed with a multitude of things to do. San Sebastián has a unique blend of culinary delights, natural beauty, cultural richness, and accessibility. These traits make it a highly sought-after tourist spot. You will likely meet visitors from around the globe eager to experience its charms.  What to Do in San Sebastian I was very busy the first time I visited San Sebastian, and there was still more to do every time I went back! There is a large variety of activities in this area whether it’s eating the day away, or relaxing on the beach, or hiking. Therefore, there is something for everyone! San Sebastian is a perfect vacation spot because you really do have the chance to do everything in an authentic Spanish town! Make sure to add some of these activities to your visit to this incredible area! 1. Immerse Yourself in Culinary Delights: Pintxos to Michelin Star Restaurants Pinxtos are the Basque form on tapas. As mentioned in Culture Trip, San Sebastian is recognized as one of the top places for incredible food in the world! San Sebastian has a total of 19 Michelin stars which is a lot for the size of the city. You can check out all of the Michelin Start restaurant options here and make reservations for your stay. As you may know, San Sebastian is located right on the coast. Therefore, their seafood is fresh and mouth-watering. While there, it is a MUST to dive into the culinary scene in this area. You can also sign up for an authentic Basque cooking class or go on a Pintxo tour. Both are great ways to immerse yourself in the culinary culture. You will not be disappointed by the mouth-watering experiences.  2. Relax at La Concha Beach La Concha Beach is a must-go-to spot as the city engulfs this area. It’s a picturesque urban

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Top 3 Travel Sunscreens You Need to Pack

When I love something, I will shout it to the rooftops! I was recently in Barcelona on a solo trip and I became great friends with two girls in my hostel. We spent the whole day together exploring Barcelona, seeing the Sagrada Familia, street??, and ending at the Barcelona beach. The sun was beaming at 5 pm and I knew I had to reapply my sunscreen. I took out my Supergoop unseen sunscreen and my friend asked to borrow it. That is when it started – my sunscreen tangent. I went on and on about my love for sunscreen. Seriously, I do not know how I did not scare her away! I explained to her how I always travel with my 40 SPF Supergoop and my 60 SPF La Roche-Posay sunscreen. If I have a checked bag, I bring my big SunBum bottle for my body. She laughed but continued to ask questions, and by all means I answered them. I explained to her how my Supergoop Unseen Sunscreen is the BEST!! I solo travel a lot and I sometimes forget to put sunscreen on my face before I leave my accommodation. This sunscreen is probably my favorite because it’s clear sunscreen – no one can tell if I rubbed it in all the way. I feel like it’s less slimy than any other sunscreen I have, and it is so dang easy. Anyways, after ranting for a LONG time, she recommended I write a blog post about my favorite travel sunscreens. So, here we are! It’s time to dive into my favorite sunscreens that you need to pack for your next adventure! READ MORE Top 5 Travel Organization Tools: Your Essential Kit For Adventures Mastering the Art of Budget Travel  A Step-By-Step Guide to Planning Your Perfect Trip 1. Supergoop Unseen Sunscreen I am going to start with my favorite one since I already said it was my favorite. The Supergoop Unseen Sunscreen is incredible for SO many reasons! This sunscreen is so translucent and greaseless that you might question if you’re even applying anything. It doesn’t feel, smell, or apply like a traditional sunscreen, boasting a soft, matte-like consistency. As mentioned before, it’s clear before application, applies smoothly, and feels weightless without looking greasy. A very small amount goes a long way, providing excellent spreadability, scent, and protection. Additionally, it is vegan, and cruelty-free, and it doesn’t harm reefs or contain any harmful chemicals, making it an eco-friendly choice. It is also water and sweat-resistant which should be mandatory for every sunscreen. As a bonus, it’s from a woman-owned company. Your makeup will go on smoothly without any clumping or peeling, and it’s perfect for those who don’t need additional moisturization. This sunscreen truly is perfect and is ideal to carry in your purse at all times. You can bring it and use it anywhere and reapplication isn’t a big deal due to its light, non-traditional feel.  Why wouldn’t you buy it? Now, there are obviously a ton of amazing components to this sunscreen, but there is one factor that can be a downside.. that is our good old friend: price. This is not the best product for our budget-friendly travelers. As someone who is very money-conscious, I still highly recommend this sunscreen as it lasts a very long time and has all the pros I mentioned above. The sunscreen is quite pricey at $38 for just 1.7 fluid ounces.  While it’s great for its spreadability and protection, the high cost for the amount you get may be a drawback for some. Despite its phenomenal performance, the price point could be a significant consideration for budget-conscious travelers. In the end, it is up to you whether you decide to try this sunscreen out, but after trying it and using it myself, this is a must to recommend! 2. La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Sunscreen I had fairly bad acne back in middle school and high school and my dermatologist recommended using La Roche-Posay products. They genuinely helped a ton and I really support this brand, especially their sunscreen! Not only is Roche-Posay suggested by my dermatologist, but it’s recommended by 90,000 dermatologists worldwide. It is renowned for its unique daily skincare developed under a strict formulation charter and stringent clinical testing. The La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Sunscreen is smooth and easily absorbed, without leaving a white film. It goes on clear, rubs in effortlessly, and leaves your skin feeling silky soft without any oily residue. The formula is designed to work on sensitive skin and offers broad-spectrum SPF 60 protection. After application, the sunscreen provides a cute, glowy, dewy look that appears radiant rather than greasy. It often happened that when I used this sunscreen, people said I was radiant or glowing – so it really does work haha! Additionally, this sunscreen is multi-award-winning and features a fast-absorbing, velvety texture that hydrates and smooths the skin.  What’s the cost? At about $26 for 3 fl oz, it offers a fair price for such a high-quality product. It also pairs perfectly with La Roche-Posay’s acne wash for an ideal skincare routine. While the sunscreen offers excellent protection and a smooth finish, it sometimes initially goes on a bit greasy. However, it quickly smooths out and melts into the skin. Some users might find the slight white hue left on the skin due to the protective ingredients to be a minor drawback as well. Despite its benefits, the initial greasiness and slight white tint might not be to everyone’s liking. Additionally, although the price is reasonable compared to other high-end sunscreens, it could still be considered pricey for those on a tight budget. Regardless, if you have sensitive skin and want to avoid using new products throughout your travels, the La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Sunscreen is another must-have sunscreen! 3. Sun Bum Original SPF 30 Sunscreen Lotion The Sun Bum sunscreen lotion has been a necessity for me pretty much since I went to college. This sunscreen really does ‘smell like summer.’ The scent just

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