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Guide to Euskara: The Basque Country’s Unique Language

The Basque Country is located in northern Spain and southwestern France! This region is rich in culture, history, and language. Euskara, the Basque language, is a linguistic treasure. Unlike any other European language, it pre-dates the arrival of Indo-European languages and remains a symbol of Basque identity. Honestly, Euskara is difficult, but it’s also a beautifully unique language. I always explained to people that it’s a language with a lot of ‘x’s, ‘z’s, and ‘k’s. It’s definitely different! While Spanish (or French in the northern part) is widely spoken in the Basque region, Euskara is still alive and thriving. After living there for a year, I learned how important Euskara is to the local people! Learning even a few words will endear you to the locals and deepen your experience of this unique culture. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to the essentials of Euskara, its history, and basic words. You will also learn phrases that will help you navigate the Basque Country. A Brief History of Euskara Euskara is considered one of the oldest languages in Europe. For centuries, it was spoken throughout the Basque Country but faced significant suppression. During certain periods of Spanish history, especially under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939-1975), the language struggled to stay alive. During this time, Euskara was banned in public spaces, schools, and government institutions. However, the language persisted through family and community use. This is often talked about when you go on a tour in the Basque Country. After Franco’s death and Spain’s transition to democracy, Euskara experienced a revival. It became an official language of the Basque Autonomous Community, and efforts to promote and teach it have strengthened. Today, around 30% of Basques speak Euskara, and while the language may seem challenging at first glance, with a little practice, you can master its basics. At the school where I worked, the students practiced Euskara every day. Essential Euskara Vocabulary Here’s a breakdown of essential words and phrases every beginner should know. Greetings & Basic Phrases Mastering greetings is a great first step to connecting with locals. Here are the basic ways to say hello, thank you, and goodbye: Kaixo (kai-show) – Hello Egun on (eh-goon on) – Good morning Arratsalde on (a-rrat-shal-de on) – Good afternoon Gabon (ga-bon) – Good evening Agur (a-goor) – Goodbye Bai (bye) – Yes Ez (ess) – No Eskerrik asko (ess-keh-rik as-ko) – Thank you Ez horregatik (ess or-ray-gat-eek) – You’re welcome Mesedez (meh-seh-des) – Please Sentitzen dut (sen-teet-sen doot) – I’m sorry Barkatu (bar-ka-too) – Excuse me Ondo (on-do) – Fine/Good Nola zaude? (noh-la saoo-deh) – How are you? Oso ondo (o-so on-do) – Very well Zer moduz? (zer mo-dooz?) – How’s it going? Introduction Phrases Learning how to introduce yourself is key in any new language: Nire izena Maia da (nee-reh ee-zeh-na Maia da) – My name is Maia Nor zara zu? (nor sa-ra zoo?) – Who are you? Ni Amerikarra naiz (nee ah-meh-ree-kah-ra nays) – I am American Non bizi zara? (non bee-zee sa-ra?) – Where do you live? Ni New Yorken bizi naiz (nee New Yorken bee-zee nays) – I live in New York Useful Words for Everyday Life If you’re walking around, shopping, or exploring, these words will be helpful: Janaria (ja-na-ree-ah) – Food Ura (oo-ra) – Water Ardoa (ar-do-ah) – Wine Txakolina (cha-ko-lee-na) – Local Basque wine Etxea (et-che-ah) – House Taberna (ta-ber-na) – Bar Zerbitzaria (zer-beet-sa-ree-ah) – Waiter/Waitress Geltokia (gel-to-kee-ah) – Station Bulegoa (boo-le-go-ah) – Office Liburua (lee-boo-roo-ah) – Book Key Euskara Phrases for Different Situations To help you further, here’s a breakdown of helpful phrases you can use in specific settings: At a Hotel Gela bat nahi dut, mesedez (geh-la baht nah-ee doot meh-seh-des) – I would like a room, please Zenbat da gaua? (zen-baht da ga-oo-ah?) – How much is the night? Non dago komuna? (non dah-go ko-moo-nah?) – Where is the bathroom? Noiz irten behar dut? (noyz eer-ten beh-ar doot?) – When do I need to check out? Wifi-rako pasahitza? (wee-fee-rah-ko pa-sa-heet-sa?) – What is the wifi password? At a Restaurant Zer nahi duzu? (zer nah-ee doo-zoo?) – What would you like? Eguneko menua, mesedez (eh-goon-eh-ko meh-noo-ah, meh-seh-des) – The daily menu, please Txakolina nahi dut (cha-ko-lee-na nah-ee doot) – I would like Txakoli Janaria goxoa dago (ja-na-ree-ah go-sho-ah da-go) – The food is delicious Errezeta hau zoragarria da (eh-reh-zeh-ta how zo-ra-gar-ree-ah da) – This recipe is amazing About the Day Eguna ederra da (eh-goo-nah eh-deh-rrah da) – It’s a beautiful day Hotza egiten du (hot-za eh-gee-ten doo) – It’s cold Euria ari du (eh-oo-ree-ah ah-ree doo) – It’s raining Goiz da oraindik (goyz da oh-ry-een-deek) – It’s still early Arratsaldean (a-rrah-tsal-de-an) – In the afternoon Numbers in Euskara Numbers are essential in any language, whether you’re ordering food, buying something, or asking for directions: Bat (baht) – One Bi (bee) – Two Hiru (hee-roo) – Three Lau (low) – Four Bost (bost) – Five Sei (say) – Six Zazpi (zaz-pee) – Seven Zortzi (zor-tzee) – Eight Bederatzi (beh-deh-rat-zee) – Nine Hamar (ha-mar) – Ten Cultural Phrases You’ll Hear Often There are certain expressions you’ll hear frequently in the Basque Country, especially at local gatherings, events, and when enjoying Basque food and drink: On egin (on eh-gheen) – Bon appétit Osasun! (oh-sah-soon) – Cheers! Eutsi goiari! (ewt-see go-ee-ah-ree) – Hang in there! (A popular Basque encouragement) Aupa! (a-oo-pa) – A Basque way to say hello, or to cheer someone on A Glimpse into Euskara’s Revival The resurgence of Euskara over the past few decades is due in part to the efforts of the Basque Government and local organizations. Today, Euskara is taught in schools, spoken in local government offices, and widely visible on street signs and public transportation. Understanding a few key phrases will open doors for deeper cultural connections and show respect for the region’s history and language. Final Thoughts Learning Euskara is a journey through time and tradition. It gives you a window into the heart of the Basque people. Even

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Paris Museum Pass: A Comprehensive Guide to Unlocking Paris

Budget Travel, Culture, Europe / ticetraveltime

Paris, the City of Light, is a treasure trove of cultural and historical wonders, and exploring its museums and monuments can be a journey through time and art. For the savvy traveler looking to make the most of their visit, the Paris Museum Pass is often touted as an invaluable tool. But the question looms: is it worth the investment? In this guide, we’ll delve into the details of the Paris Museum Pass, examining its features, benefits, potential drawbacks, and ultimately helping you decide if it’s the right choice for your Parisian adventure. Understanding the Paris Museum Pass 1. What is the Paris Museum Pass? The Paris Museum Pass is a card designed to provide access to a multitude of museums and monuments in and around Paris. It offers the convenience of skipping long lines and grants entry to some of the city’s most iconic cultural sites. 2. Attractions Covered One of the most appealing aspects of the pass is the extensive list of covered attractions. Major museums like the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, and Centre Pompidou are included, along with renowned landmarks such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (still under construction) and Sainte-Chapelle. The pass is not limited to museums; it also extends to places like the Arc de Triomphe and Château de Versailles. 3. Duration and Cost The pass is available for different durations, typically 2, 4, or 6 consecutive days. The cost varies accordingly, between $50 to $115, making it a flexible option for visitors with different lengths of stay. Prices can fluctuate, so it’s advisable to check the official Paris Museum Pass website or authorized vendors for the latest rates. 4. Additional Perks Beyond access to museums and monuments, the Paris Museum Pass offers additional perks. Some attractions provide exclusive exhibitions or events only accessible with the pass, enhancing the overall cultural experience. Is It Worth It? 1. Cost vs. Individual Tickets A crucial consideration is whether the pass saves you money compared to purchasing individual tickets. For enthusiasts planning to visit multiple sites, the pass often proves more economical. However, it’s essential to crunch the numbers based on your itinerary to ensure it aligns with your budget. If you are a member of the EU, you do not need the pass as you have access to the museums for free. Be sure to research if you need to purchase tickets or not. Using tools like notion are really helpful when budgeting and planning a trip. 2. Time-Saving Advantage The time saved by skipping ticket lines can be priceless, especially during peak tourist seasons. With the pass, you can breeze through entrances and spend more time immersing yourself in the art and history of each site. Make sure you note that you still have to have reservations to places to access them. If you are in Paris for a short time, having the Paris Museum Pass is 100% a game changer and allows you to see everything there is to see. 3. Flexibility and Spontaneity The flexibility of the Paris Museum Pass is a key selling point. Not everywhere requires a reservation. You can decide on the go which sites to visit, making it perfect for those who prefer a more spontaneous exploration of the city. 4. Exclusive Exhibitions and Events Some museums host exclusive exhibitions or events accessible only with the Paris Museum Pass. This added perk can enhance your cultural experience, providing access to special showcases. Make sure to fully research if there are any events prior to your visit. 5. Reservation Requirement One crucial detail often overlooked is the necessity for online reservations, even with the pass. This is particularly important for high-demand attractions like the Louvre. The pass doesn’t grant automatic entry; you must secure your time slot in advance. 6. Interactive Maps and AI Itinerary Building The pass offers an interactive map feature, allowing users to explore available itineraries and attractions visually. Additionally, an innovative AI-driven itinerary builder assists in planning your days based on your interests, ensuring a personalized and efficient experience. Practical Tips for Users 1. Online Reservations As mentioned earlier, booking time slots for popular attractions is essential. The official Paris Museum Pass website allows you to make reservations, ensuring a seamless entry process. 2. Pick-Up Points The pass can be purchased online or at various pick-up points throughout Paris, including airports and major train stations. Having a game plan for obtaining your pass upon arrival is a wise move. Make sure to know when the offices open and when you can pick-up your pass. 3. Activation and Expiry The pass activates upon your first museum visit and expires after the consecutive days you’ve chosen. Plan your itinerary carefully to maximize its usage. 4. Plan Your Visit Strategically To make the most of your pass, plan your daily itineraries strategically. Grouping attractions by proximity can save time and energy. 5. Verify Covered Sites Before embarking on your museum-hopping adventure, double-check the list of covered sites. This ensures you’re well-informed and won’t face any surprises at the entrance. Paris Adventures Await The Paris Museum Pass can be a valuable asset for exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Paris. Its cost-effectiveness, time-saving benefits, and flexibility make it an attractive option for many visitors. However, understanding its features, including the necessity for online reservations, is paramount to a smooth and enjoyable experience. Before deciding, assess your travel style, the duration of your stay, and the specific sites you wish to explore. The Paris Museum Pass can be a passport to a seamless and enriching journey through the heart of Paris, unlocking its treasures with each museum and monument you visit! Not all those who wander are lost – TTT

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Euskara: 5 Essential Words to Know in the Basque Country

Culture, North America / ticetraveltime

If you are planning to visit the Basque Country, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local language, Euskara (Basque). Euskara, the Basque language, is one of the oldest languages in Spain. Moreover, it is the oldest living language in Europe. Its origins are not definitively traced, making it distinct from the Indo-European languages spoken in the region. Euskara is known for its status as one of the oldest living languages in Spain. While many Basques are fluent in Spanish and French, and have basic knowledge of English, learning a few key phrases in Euskara can enhance your experience. Additionally, it can foster a deeper connection with the vibrant local culture. Many people have a basic knowledge of English, but they sincerely appreciate you learning to speak the local language. Since living in Bilbao, Spain, I’ve had the wonderful opportunity to learn a little basque. Prepare to learn the top five words that will undoubtedly come in handy during your visit! 1. Kaixo (pronounced: kai-sho): Hello You will hear this word the most when you are in the Basque Country. The ‘sh’ sounds a little more like a ‘z’ sound when spoken. This versatile word is your passport to friendly encounters. Whether entering a traditional pintxos bar in San Sebastián or strolling through the streets of Bilbao, a warm “Kaixo” is the perfect way to greet locals. Embrace the Basque spirit of hospitality and make new connections with a simple hello. The Basques take pride in their close-knit communities, and greetings are an integral part of their daily interactions. Initiating conversations with a friendly “Kaixo” signals your appreciation for the local culture. 2. Agur (pronounced: a-goor with the r rolled): Goodbye/Farewell When spoken, ‘agur’ has a slight rolled r at the end that sometimes sounds like ‘gool.’ Whether bidding farewell to newfound friends at a lively festival in or concluding a delightful meal in a rustic sidrería, “Agur” is your graceful exit. Use it with a smile to express gratitude and leave a positive impression. Some people also use this word as a greeting, but it is most often used when leaving. 3. Eskerrik asko (pronounced: es-ker-rik as-ko): Thank you This word is difficult to say, but fun! Expressing gratitude is a universal language, and in the Basque Country, “Eskerrik asko” is the key phrase. Whether receiving a helpful tip from a local in Biarritz or savoring a Basque cake in Bayonne, gratitude goes a long way. Saying “Eskerrik asko” not only conveys appreciation, but also acknowledges the cultural values of thanks and community. 4. Ongi Etorri (pronounced: on-gi e-to-ri): Welcome I have used this word the least during my time in the Basque Country. It would likely be more common for you to hear it as you go to new places or hotels. As you explore the fishing villages along the Basque coast or step into a traditional Basque cider house in Gipuzkoa, “Ongi Etorri” is the warm greeting that awaits you. You will use it to convey your appreciation for the hospitality extended to you. “Ongi Etorri” reflects the openness and warmth with which visitors are received. I believe this is spoken more toward tourists and visitors in the Basque Country. I know they would appreciate if you responded with “Eskerrik asko.” 5. Pintxos (pronounced: pin-chos): Basque Tapas Pinxtos are everywhere in the Basque Country and they are delicious. If you are in the Basque Country, these are a must to try. While not a traditional Basque word, “Pintxos” is a term you’ll frequently encounter. In bustling pintxos bars in Donostia-San Sebastián or Bilbao, use this word when ordering small, flavorful snacks to accompany your drink. The Basque Country is renowned for its culinary delights, and “Pintxos” encapsulates the local gastronomic scene. Join the locals in savoring these bite-sized treats, each a culinary masterpiece. Keeping Euskara Alive Euskara is a very special language in the Basque Country. When Basque people hear visitors using their language, you can truly notice how much they appreciate it. As you immerse yourself in the beauty of the Basque Country, incorporating these five essential words into your vocabulary will undoubtedly enhance your experience. Beyond mere phrases, each word carries a piece of the vibrant Basque culture and history. From warm greetings to expressions of gratitude, your efforts to embrace the local language will be met with smiles and appreciation, fostering a deeper connection with this captivating region. So, pack your curiosity along with your suitcase, and get ready for an unforgettable journey of language, culture, and hospitality in the Basque Country. Eskerrik asko for joining us on this linguistic adventure! Not all those who wander are lost -TTT

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Fado: Authentic Tradition and Where to Experience Portugal’s Rich Music

Culture, Europe / ticetraveltime

There is an abundance of places in Lisbon to listen to Fado music. Here is a list of the top spots to go to: Are you traveling in Coimbra? Here is a list of the 5 top locations to hear Fado music in that area: Are you thinking of exploring Porto? These 5 places are the best spots to listen to Fado in Porto: Enjoy the incredible sounds and vibrations of the art of Portuguese music! You can listen to the top Fado musicians, such as Alfredo Marceneiro, Maria Teresa de Noronha, Frei Hermano da Câmara, D. Vicente da Câmara, and Amália Rodrigues, in your home. This is truly an incredibly magical aspect of Portuguese culture! Not all those who wander are lost – TTT

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Walking El Camino de Santiago

Culture, El Camino de Santiago / ticetraveltime / 3 Comments

El Camino de Santiago has a rich tradition of sayings and phrases that have developed over centuries of pilgrimage. It is not uncommon for pilgrims to greet each other with various sayings or expressions throughout their walk. These sayings can vary depending on the region and culture of the person saying them, but they are often used as a way to connect with others who are walking the same path. Warm Greetings: Buen Camino The familiar phrase “Buen Camino” holds special significance on the pilgrimage trail. Translated as “Have a good journey,” it encapsulates the spirit of camaraderie and goodwill that permeates the Camino de Santiago. The Generosity of the Camino Embedded within the saying, “The Camino provides,” is a profound truth. It speaks to the unanticipated blessings that unfold for pilgrims along the way. These can manifest in the form of chance encounters with kindred spirits, the discovery of hidden gems, or finding unexpectedly comfortable resting spots. This genuinely happens so often and it brings out the beauty in the experience. Onward with “Ultreia” Derived from the Latin “Ad Ultreiam Dei,” which translates to “Onward to the house of God,” the term “Ultreia” becomes a rallying cry, especially during arduous stretches of the Camino. It serves as a powerful source of encouragement, motivating pilgrims to persevere and forge ahead. Clarity Through Walking: Solvitur ambulando The Latin phrase “Solvitur ambulando,” meaning “It is solved by walking,” encapsulates a profound insight. It acknowledges the therapeutic nature of walking, offering clarity of thought, a reprieve from anxiety, and a broader perspective on life’s challenges. With the amount of hours you are on your feet, you are bound to do some life reflection which often helps you solve problems in life. Shaping the Path: “The way is made by walking” This saying underscores a fundamental truth about the Camino experience. It goes beyond being a mere physical journey. It encompasses a deeper, spiritual and emotional exploration. The path is forged and shaped by the collective experiences, reflections, and revelations of those who traverse it. The Everlasting Impact of the Camino “The Camino doesn’t end in Santiago” serves as a poignant reminder that the journey is not confined to a single destination. Rather, it is a transformative experience that continues to influence and enrich one’s life long after the physical journey concludes. Read my blog here about the impact the camino had on me. A Month, A Lifetime of Experiences “A lifetime of experience in one month” encapsulates the profound impact the Camino can have in a relatively short span of time. It compresses a wealth of personal growth, self-discovery, and transformative moments into a compressed timeframe. For many, it is genuinely a life-altering adventure. I only walked for a little less than 2 weeks and the experience truly changed me for the better. I can not imagine who I would be without having this experience. Your Unique Camino Experience “Your Camino is not my Camino” eloquently conveys the individual nature of each pilgrim’s journey. It is shaped by their unique background, personal perspective, and individual aspirations. This saying acknowledges and celebrates the diversity of experiences that unfold on the Camino. The Pilgrim’s Resolve: Peregrino, si tu quieres andar, camina sin cesar This Spanish phrase imparts a powerful message – “Pilgrim, if you want to walk, walk without stopping.” It embodies the spirit of unwavering determination and relentless forward progress that is integral to the Camino experience. It reminds pilgrims that enduring effort often yields the most rewarding experiences. Beyond Santiago: “The end is just the beginning” This saying serves as a profound reflection on the true essence of the Camino. It highlights that the ultimate value lies not solely in reaching Santiago de Compostela, but in the profound insights, meaningful connections, and personal growth that occur along the entire journey. As you may know, one of my favorite quotes is “Life is about the journey, not the destination.” This quote really plays a role in the camino as the end is not the end, instead, it is the beginning of a life of reflection and presence. Embrace the Camino Spirit Embrace these Camino de Santiago sayings as more than mere words. Whether spoken in conversation or contemplated in solitude, they hold the power to enrich and illuminate your pilgrimage. For further insights and guidance, explore my other blogs. It is my sincere hope that this information will serve to enhance and elevate your Camino adventure! Buen Camino Not all those who wander are lost. -TTT Are you thinking of doing the Camino de Santiago? Go to my YouTube for a glimpse of the views along the way, a packing list, and packing tips and tricks!

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