If you are planning to visit the Basque Country, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local language, Euskara (Basque). Euskara, the Basque language, is one of the oldest languages in Spain. Moreover, it is the oldest living language in Europe. Its origins are not definitively traced, making it distinct from the Indo-European languages spoken in the region. Euskara is known for its status as one of the oldest living languages in Spain. While many Basques are fluent in Spanish and French, and have basic knowledge of English, learning a few key phrases in Euskara can enhance your experience. Additionally, it can foster a deeper connection with the vibrant local culture. Many people have a basic knowledge of English, but they sincerely appreciate you learning to speak the local language. Since living in Bilbao, Spain, I’ve had the wonderful opportunity to learn a little basque. Prepare to learn the top five words that will undoubtedly come in handy during your visit!
1. Kaixo (pronounced: kai-sho): Hello
You will hear this word the most when you are in the Basque Country. The ‘sh’ sounds a little more like a ‘z’ sound when spoken. This versatile word is your passport to friendly encounters. Whether entering a traditional pintxos bar in San Sebastián or strolling through the streets of Bilbao, a warm “Kaixo” is the perfect way to greet locals. Embrace the Basque spirit of hospitality and make new connections with a simple hello. The Basques take pride in their close-knit communities, and greetings are an integral part of their daily interactions. Initiating conversations with a friendly “Kaixo” signals your appreciation for the local culture.
2. Agur (pronounced: a-goor with the r rolled): Goodbye/Farewell
When spoken, ‘agur’ has a slight rolled r at the end that sometimes sounds like ‘gool.’ Whether bidding farewell to newfound friends at a lively festival in or concluding a delightful meal in a rustic sidrería, “Agur” is your graceful exit. Use it with a smile to express gratitude and leave a positive impression. Some people also use this word as a greeting, but it is most often used when leaving.
3. Eskerrik asko (pronounced: es-ker-rik as-ko): Thank you
This word is difficult to say, but fun! Expressing gratitude is a universal language, and in the Basque Country, “Eskerrik asko” is the key phrase. Whether receiving a helpful tip from a local in Biarritz or savoring a Basque cake in Bayonne, gratitude goes a long way. Saying “Eskerrik asko” not only conveys appreciation, but also acknowledges the cultural values of thanks and community.
4. Ongi Etorri (pronounced: on-gi e-to-ri): Welcome
I have used this word the least during my time in the Basque Country. It would likely be more common for you to hear it as you go to new places or hotels. As you explore the fishing villages along the Basque coast or step into a traditional Basque cider house in Gipuzkoa, “Ongi Etorri” is the warm greeting that awaits you. You will use it to convey your appreciation for the hospitality extended to you. “Ongi Etorri” reflects the openness and warmth with which visitors are received. I believe this is spoken more toward tourists and visitors in the Basque Country. I know they would appreciate if you responded with “Eskerrik asko.”
5. Pintxos (pronounced: pin-chos): Basque Tapas
Pinxtos are everywhere in the Basque Country and they are delicious. If you are in the Basque Country, these are a must to try. While not a traditional Basque word, “Pintxos” is a term you’ll frequently encounter. In bustling pintxos bars in Donostia-San Sebastián or Bilbao, use this word when ordering small, flavorful snacks to accompany your drink. The Basque Country is renowned for its culinary delights, and “Pintxos” encapsulates the local gastronomic scene. Join the locals in savoring these bite-sized treats, each a culinary masterpiece.
Keeping Euskara Alive
Euskara is a very special language in the Basque Country. When Basque people hear visitors using their language, you can truly notice how much they appreciate it. As you immerse yourself in the beauty of the Basque Country, incorporating these five essential words into your vocabulary will undoubtedly enhance your experience. Beyond mere phrases, each word carries a piece of the vibrant Basque culture and history. From warm greetings to expressions of gratitude, your efforts to embrace the local language will be met with smiles and appreciation, fostering a deeper connection with this captivating region. So, pack your curiosity along with your suitcase, and get ready for an unforgettable journey of language, culture, and hospitality in the Basque Country.
Eskerrik asko for joining us on this linguistic adventure!
Not all those who wander are lost -TTT
